Immigration for people from CPLP countries

a) Entry & visa

• Citizens of CPLP countries must apply for an appropriate visa (study, work, residence) at a Portuguese embassy/consulate, following the documentation for the CPLP regime.

• Importantly: as of 2025, it is no longer possible to enter Portugal on a tourist visa or visa‑waiver and then convert to a residence permit under the CPLP regime. A valid residence visa is required from the start.

b) Residence permits under the CPLP regime

• Once in Portugal with the correct visa, you may request a CPLP residence permit.

• Validity: generally, 1 year, renewable, though some sources indicate upcoming changes may extend validity to 2+ years under reform.

• Important limitation: the CPLP residence permit does not automatically grant full Schengen‑area mobility.

Once legally in Portugal and your permit approved, you should:

• Register your residence (at the local Junta de Freguesia) to obtain a certificate of residence

• Obtain a NIF (Tax Identification Number)

• If you will work, obtain your NISS (Social Security Number)

• Stay compliant with residence conditions (renew before expiry, keep documentation updated)

• Be aware that new national reforms in 2025 require quicker processing times: for example, AIMA must decide on applications within 9 months under the new law